UTSA Academic Innovation

Creating Accessible PDF Forms: Starting with an Accessible Word File

Updated on

Overview

Creating an accessible PDF form starts with building an accessible Word document. Most accessibility issues in PDFs begin with inaccessible source files, so starting with good structure and formatting is essential. Use the video and steps to ensure you are starting off with an accessible source file.  

Step 1: Start with a Clear, Structured Word Document 

Lay the foundation with organized, readable content:

  • Start your documents with a brief description of the form’s purpose to provide context to users.
  • Use proper heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.) to define form sections.
  • Chunk information using meaningful headings and lists.
  • Avoid using tables to lay out the form—instead, create space using paragraph alignment and tab stops.
  • Structure fields clearly using labels followed by a colon and underline, like:
    • First Name: ____________
  • Use at most 2 Tab keys to add spacing and align input areas. If you need more spacing adjust the tab stops.
  • If needed, include space for a signature using:
    • Signature: ________________
  • For multiple-choice questions, use a bulleted list to mimic checkbox structure. These can be converted to interactive checkboxes later in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC. 

Estimated Time: 15–25 minutes per page

Step 2: Ensure Images Are Accessible 

Ensure any visuals support accessibility:

  • Provide concise, meaningful alt text for informative images.
  • Mark decorative images correctly so they don’t disrupt screen reader flow.
  • Don’t use images of text unless absolutely necessary.

Estimated Time: Under 5 minutes per basic image; 20–30 minutes per complex image 

Step 3: Check Color Contrast 

Make sure your form is easy to read:

  • Use high contrast between text and background colors.
  • Don’t rely on color alone to indicate importance—add text labels or icons as well.
  • Test contrast using tools like the WebAIM Color Contrast Checker.

Estimated Time: Under 5 minutes per page 

Help users understand where links go and avoid confusion:

  • Use descriptive link text that clearly indicates the destination (e.g., “Review the policy”).
  • If full URLs are needed for print or copying, present them in brackets and unlinked, like:
    • [https://example.com]
  • Avoid vague phrases like “click here.”

Estimated time: Under 5 minutes per hyperlink 

Step 5: Use Tables Only for Data and Build Multiple-Choice Sections Thoughtfully 

Structure data and checklist-style fields correctly:

  • Use tables only to display data, not to organize layout or spacing.
  • Avoid merged or blank cells in tables.  
  • Use a header row and mark it in table settings.
  • Include concise captions to describe the purpose of the table.

Estimated Time: 10 minutes per 30 cells 

  • Use descriptive link text (e.g., "View the registration form" instead of "click here").
  • Keep full URLs in brackets and unlinked if needed for printing or copying.
  • Explain link behavior (e.g., "opens in a new tab") if relevant.

Estimated Time: Under 5 minutes per hyperlink 

Next Steps 

Once all these elements are in place, there is more to do in Adobe Acrobat Pro to continue making your form accessible.  

Resources 

For more, review these additional resources:

Support

For support, email [email protected] 

Previous Article Audio Description (AD) Guide for Pre-recorded Content
Next Article Sample Syllabus Statements for Student Use of Generative AI in Coursework
Still Need Help? Contact Us