Overview
Creating an accessible PDF form starts with building an accessible Word document. Most accessibility issues in PDFs begin with inaccessible source files, so starting with good structure and formatting is essential. Use the video and steps to ensure you are starting off with an accessible source file.
Step 1: Start with a Clear, Structured Word Document
Lay the foundation with organized, readable content:
- Start your documents with a brief description of the form’s purpose to provide context to users.
- Use proper heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.) to define form sections.
- Chunk information using meaningful headings and lists.
- Avoid using tables to lay out the form—instead, create space using paragraph alignment and tab stops.
- Structure fields clearly using labels followed by a colon and underline, like:
- First Name: ____________
- Use at most 2 Tab keys to add spacing and align input areas. If you need more spacing adjust the tab stops.
- If needed, include space for a signature using:
- Signature: ________________
- For multiple-choice questions, use a bulleted list to mimic checkbox structure. These can be converted to interactive checkboxes later in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.
Estimated Time: 15–25 minutes per page
Step 2: Ensure Images Are Accessible
Ensure any visuals support accessibility:
- Provide concise, meaningful alt text for informative images.
- Mark decorative images correctly so they don’t disrupt screen reader flow.
- Don’t use images of text unless absolutely necessary.
Estimated Time: Under 5 minutes per basic image; 20–30 minutes per complex image
Step 3: Check Color Contrast
Make sure your form is easy to read:
- Use high contrast between text and background colors.
- Don’t rely on color alone to indicate importance—add text labels or icons as well.
- Test contrast using tools like the WebAIM Color Contrast Checker.
Estimated Time: Under 5 minutes per page
Step 4: Use Accessible Hyperlinks and Text Formatting
Help users understand where links go and avoid confusion:
- Use descriptive link text that clearly indicates the destination (e.g., “Review the policy”).
- If full URLs are needed for print or copying, present them in brackets and unlinked, like:
- [https://example.com]
- Avoid vague phrases like “click here.”
Estimated time: Under 5 minutes per hyperlink
Step 5: Use Tables Only for Data and Build Multiple-Choice Sections Thoughtfully
Structure data and checklist-style fields correctly:
- Use tables only to display data, not to organize layout or spacing.
- Avoid merged or blank cells in tables.
- Use a header row and mark it in table settings.
- Include concise captions to describe the purpose of the table.
Estimated Time: 10 minutes per 30 cells
Step 6: Use Accessible Hyperlinks
- Use descriptive link text (e.g., "View the registration form" instead of "click here").
- Keep full URLs in brackets and unlinked if needed for printing or copying.
- Explain link behavior (e.g., "opens in a new tab") if relevant.
Estimated Time: Under 5 minutes per hyperlink
Next Steps
Once all these elements are in place, there is more to do in Adobe Acrobat Pro to continue making your form accessible.
Resources
For more, review these additional resources:
- This guide was adapted from:
Support
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