Overview
These essentials are a helpful starting point for creating content that works for everyone, and it offers a quick, practical guide across six key areas. These improvements will make a big difference in how people access and engage with your materials.
Note: For a deeper look at each category, explore our Digital Accessibility Rubric to support full and more thoughtful implementation.
Readability, Structure and Style
- Use a clear, readable layout with left-to-right, top-to-bottom flow.
- Use the built-in software tools to break up or chunk text with nested headings, lists, and white space.
- Avoid relying on font style, and location to convey meaning.
- Spell out uncommon acronyms.
- Use sans serif fonts (e.g., Arial, Tahoma), size 10 or larger, limit to 3 fonts, and apply built-in tools for headings, lists, and tables to ensure accessibility.
Images
- Provide meaningful, concise image descriptions and captions.
- Mark images decorative only when appropriate.
- Avoid using text as images.
Color Contrast
- Use contrast checker tools to ensure readability. If you are using any thing other than white and black, you have to check the contrast.
- Don’t rely on color alone to convey meaning—always include text, labels, and patterns when applicable.
Tables
- Avoid merged or blank cells.
- Specify a header row and add concise table captions or alt text if there are unique to screen reader elements of the table.
- Use tables only for data (not layout) and avoid images of tables.
Hyperlinks
- Use descriptive link text that clearly indicates where the link goes and if the user will access a file (e.g., PDF, Word doc); link text should make sense on its own, without needing surrounding text.
- Avoid vague phrases like "click here" and "learn more."
- If full URLs are needed, leave them unlinked in brackets; inform users how links will open.
Video and Audio
- Avoid flashing content; ensure clear audio, playback controls, and accurate video/audio descriptions.
- Provide accurate captions, transcripts, and audio descriptions to ensure full access to media content; avoid relying solely on auto-captions.
- Create video descriptions and audio descriptions for key visual elements.
Resources
For more, review these additional resources:
Support
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